openalexNano-Micro Letters2026-07-23
High-Strength, Self-Sensing Multiphase Hydrogels for Load-Bearing Actuation and Logical Human–Machine Interaction
Zhilin Zhang, Jiayi Gu, Lina Wang, Xingchen Cui, Xu Zhai, Yan Xu, et al.
Stimuli-responsive shape-changing hydrogels are the most competitive candidates for artificial muscles, electronic skins, and soft robotics. However, existing actuating hydrogels often suffer a trade-off between actuation performance and mechanical strength, which greatly limits…