crossrefAdvanced Science2026-06-03
Machine Learning‐Assisted KCl‐CaCl <sub>2</sub> ‐LiCl Electrolyte Design for Low‐Temperature, High‐Performance Calcium‐Based Liquid Metal Batteries
Xinglin Zhou, Lei Huang, Yan Zhou, Xiaohui Ning
ABSTRACT Calcium‐based liquid metal batteries are promising for large‐scale energy storage due to calcium abundance and low cost, yet their practical applications are impeded by high operating temperatures, severe self‐discharge, limited coulombic efficiency, and rapid capacity f…