End-to-end models that map multimodal inputs directly to future trajectories/maneuvers have emerged as an increasingly prominent research paradigm in autonomous driving. This class of models includes both Vision-Language-Action models and trajectory-generative planners. Unlike cl…
World Action Models (WAMs) provide a promising alternative to Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies by using video-based world modeling as dense supervision for robot action learning. Existing WAMs excel at physically grounded execution, but typically lack the explicit language-l…
World Action Models (WAMs) have shown strong potential for robotic manipulation by jointly modeling visual future dynamics and executable action sequences. However, existing video-action co-training methods primarily optimize appearance-oriented video latents, which may insuffici…