arxivcs.LG2026-07-05
Beyond travel mode: urban context shapes active mobility's mental health effects over time
Shujuan Chen, Yue Li, Ying Jin
Active mobility is widely promoted for sustainable and healthier living, but whether it translates into equitable mental health benefits across individuals and places over time remains unknown. Using causal machine learning and causal deep learning in 264168 UK adults, we find su…