arxivcs.CRcs.AIcs.IRcs.LGcs.MA2026-07-08
Who Broke the System? Failure Localization in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems
Yufei Xia, Anjun Gao, Yueyang Quan, Zhuqing Liu, Minghong Fang
Large language model (LLM) based multi-agent systems enable complex problem solving through coordinated reasoning and action, but their distributed structure also introduces new challenges in diagnosing system-level failures. When an execution fails, identifying which agent is re…