arxiveess.SPphysics.app-ph2026-07-24
Noise-Robust Frequency Estimation via Overlapped Sampling-Intervals Zero-Crossing Fitting
Phichai Youplao, Nithiroth Pornsuwancharoen, Yusaku Fujii
The trade-off between noise averaging and temporal resolution fundamentally limits conventional zero-crossing frequency estimators under dynamic and noisy conditions. This paper presents an overlapped sampling-intervals zero-crossing fitting method (OS-ZFM), which introduces a st…