crossrefWater2025-11-24
Machine Learning Prediction of River Freeze-Up Dates Under Human Interventions: Insights from the Ningxia–Inner Mongolia Reach of the Yellow River
Lu Zhang, Suyu Liu, Minhao Fan, Dongling Chen, Ze Yuan, Xiuwei Zhang
The Ningxia–Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River (NIMRYR) is among the regions in China most severely affected by ice-related disasters. Yet, no systematic machine learning framework has been established to predict freeze-up dates while accounting for human interventions. Usi…