Existing traffic forecasting models commonly focus on extracting spatial dependencies, particularly global spatial information, which characterizes the representations obtained through interactions between each individual node and all nodes across the traffic network. However, th…
Gradient communication is a primary scaling bottleneck in large language model (LLM) pretraining. Communicating gradients in low-precision formats, such as FP8 and NVFP4, can significantly reduce the communication volume. Existing methods quantize gradients via linear or nonlinea…
Communication increasingly dominates the cost of Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training, especially under data-parallel and sharded training schemes, where gradient synchronization and parameter reconstruction overhead increase with model size and system scale. Existing communic…
State-of-the-art large language model (LLM) training takes tens of thousands of graphics processing units (GPUs) for months and encounters failures across the software and hardware stack. Existing fault-tolerance mechanisms either impose non-trivial overhead during failure-free e…