openalexThe international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23Cited by 0
Open Technologies for the 3D Cultural Heritage Digitisation Pipeline
Abstract. This paper introduces the 3D-4CH project and its open framework, i.e. a sustainable ecosystem of tools designed to overcome the fragmentation and limited maintainability of previous EU-funded 3D heritage initiatives. Aligned with the European Collaborative Cloud for Cultural Heritage (ECCCH), the framework integrates an end-to-end pipeline for 3D data generation and processing, semantic enrichment and long-term dissemination, including metadata and paradata inclusion. The 3D-4CH initiative bridges the gap between ICT research and operational heritage practices, ensuring the scalability and reproducibility of 3D digital assets for crossinstitutional data sharing and preservation. All software components, including GitHub repositories and online processing frameworks, are openly available, in accordance with open science principles and FAIR data practices. Further information is available at https://www.3d4ch-competencecentre.eu/en/tools/.
openalexThe international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23
Abstract. This paper presents a comparative analysis of traditional photogrammetric methods and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) technology in the digitisation of Cultural Heritage (CH). Two representative datasets, differing in scale and image acquisition conditions, were selected t…
openalexThe international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23
Abstract. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising method for photorealistic scene reconstructions, yet its application to semantic segmentation in real-world heritage documentation remains underexplored. This study proposes and evaluates an automated semantic 3DGS…
openalexThe international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23
Abstract. This paper presents Mesh2Tile, an open-source pipeline that converts photogrammetric meshes into runtime-optimized 3D Tiles for interactive visualization in game engines. Photogrammetry produces high-polygon meshes that remain difficult to deliver at scale through inter…
openalexThe international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23
Abstract. The accurate digital documentation of Cultural Heritage (CH) assets demands workflows capable of integrating heterogeneous, multiscale datasets while preserving both geometric fidelity and radiometric completeness. This paper presents the first results of the AI-based p…
openalexThe international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23
Abstract. The digitisation of cultural heritage objects is an important procedure to conserve, share and analyse artefacts from the past. Nowadays, it is common practice to digitise artefacts using DSLR cameras and Structure from Motion. For most objects, this is a suitable proce…
openalexThe international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23
Abstract. Open-vocabulary 3D segmentation offers an attractive alternative to closed-set scene parsing, yet directly transferring 2D vision-language models to outdoor point clouds remains difficult because projection disrupts geometric continuity and sparse sampling weakens mask…