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openalex˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23Cited by 0

Open Technologies for the 3D Cultural Heritage Digitisation Pipeline

Fotis Arnaoutoglou, Peter Bonsma, Elisa Mariarosaria Farella, Anestis Koutsoudis, Vangelis Nomikos, Marco Medici, Niki Kyriakou, Anthony Pamart, Fabio Remondino

Abstract. This paper introduces the 3D-4CH project and its open framework, i.e. a sustainable ecosystem of tools designed to overcome the fragmentation and limited maintainability of previous EU-funded 3D heritage initiatives. Aligned with the European Collaborative Cloud for Cultural Heritage (ECCCH), the framework integrates an end-to-end pipeline for 3D data generation and processing, semantic enrichment and long-term dissemination, including metadata and paradata inclusion. The 3D-4CH initiative bridges the gap between ICT research and operational heritage practices, ensuring the scalability and reproducibility of 3D digital assets for crossinstitutional data sharing and preservation. All software components, including GitHub repositories and online processing frameworks, are openly available, in accordance with open science principles and FAIR data practices. Further information is available at https://www.3d4ch-competencecentre.eu/en/tools/.

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openalex˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23

Photogrammetry and 3D Gaussian Splatting for Cultural Heritage. Pros, Cons and Main Differences

Xinchen Li, Alessio Martino, Filiberto Chiabrando, Xiang Li

Abstract. This paper presents a comparative analysis of traditional photogrammetric methods and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) technology in the digitisation of Cultural Heritage (CH). Two representative datasets, differing in scale and image acquisition conditions, were selected t…

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openalex˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23

Automatic Segmentation of 3D Gaussian Splatting in Cultural Heritage Complex

Widiatmoko Azis Fadilah, Virgile Gauthier, Arnadi Murtiyoso, Tania Landes, Pierre Grussenmeyer

Abstract. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising method for photorealistic scene reconstructions, yet its application to semantic segmentation in real-world heritage documentation remains underexplored. This study proposes and evaluates an automated semantic 3DGS…

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openalex˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23

An Open-Source Pipeline for Runtime-Optimized Heritage Photogrammetry in Game Engines

Arkoun Merchant, Adam Weigert, Chloe Dennis, Stephen Fai

Abstract. This paper presents Mesh2Tile, an open-source pipeline that converts photogrammetric meshes into runtime-optimized 3D Tiles for interactive visualization in game engines. Photogrammetry produces high-polygon meshes that remain difficult to deliver at scale through inter…

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openalex˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23

AI-Driven 3D reconstruction and quality assessment for Cultural Heritage: first results from the HERITALISE project

Filiberto Chiabrando, Andrea Maria Lingua, Alessio Martino, Francesca Matrone, Alessandra Spadaro

Abstract. The accurate digital documentation of Cultural Heritage (CH) assets demands workflows capable of integrating heterogeneous, multiscale datasets while preserving both geometric fidelity and radiometric completeness. This paper presents the first results of the AI-based p…

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openalex˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23

An Approach to 3D Digitisation and Segmentation of the Interior and Exterior of a Complex Museum Object

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Abstract. The digitisation of cultural heritage objects is an important procedure to conserve, share and analyse artefacts from the past. Nowadays, it is common practice to digitise artefacts using DSLR cameras and Structure from Motion. For most objects, this is a suitable proce…

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openalex˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences2026-07-23

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