CORTEXA
← Browse
arxivcs.LGcs.RO2026-07-03

Integrating Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Safe Reinforcement Learning in a 1-DoF Helicopter System

Georg Schäfer, Jakob Rehrl, Stefan Huber

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) offers powerful control for industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs), but its "black-box" exploration risks violating strict hardware safety limits. Typically, these constraints are managed through complex reward shaping. In this work-in-progress paper, we embed a differentiable physics model directly into the proximal policy optimization (PPO) actor loss function. By simulating short-horizon future trajectories during training, the policy is penalized for anticipated safety violations independent of the task-reward signal. Evaluated on a simulated 1-degree-of-freedom helicopter testbed with strict pitch constraints, our physics-informed soft regularizations substantially reduce constraint violations while maintaining reliable target tracking.

View free PDFSource page

Related papers

arxivcs.ROcs.LG2026-07-14

Directional Constraints for Efficient Exploration in Safe Reinforcement Learning

Paolo Magliano, Puze Liu, Jan Peters, Davide Tateo, Raffaello Camoriano

Reinforcement Learning has revolutionized the landscape of robotic research, allowing robust learning of complex robotic skills in simulation. However, real-world deployment in open-ended environments requires strong safety guarantees to prevent dangerous or harmful behaviors. Sa…

View free PDFSource page
arxivcs.LGcs.RO2026-07-08

Safe Reinforcement Learning using Ideas from Model Predictive Control

Georg Schäfer, Jakob Rehrl, Stefan Huber, Simon Hirlaender

Reinforcement learning (RL) enables the synthesis of control policies directly from data, making it highly appealing for complex cyber-physical systems (CPSs) and robotics. A persistent challenge, however, is ensuring strict, hard safety constraints during the active learning pha…

View free PDFSource page
arxivcs.LGcs.RO2026-06-30

Safe Online Learning via Smooth Safety-Structured Policy Composition

Hongpeng Cao, Liqun Zhao, Yuliang Gu, Naira Hovakimyan, Lui Sha, Marco Caccamo

Safe online reinforcement learning requires policies to respect safety constraints while maintaining smooth optimization dynamics. Existing approaches typically rely on either strict safety enforcement via action interventions, which introduce discontinuities in system interactio…

View free PDFSource page
arxivcs.LGcs.RO2026-07-03

Anticipatory Reinforcement Learning for Trajectory Tracking

Georg Schäfer, Jakob Rehrl, Stefan Huber, Simon Hirlaender

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in industrial control often suffers from lag and overshoot due to purely reactive control based on the current tracking error. To achieve anticipatory control without high computational overhead, we introduce a predictive formulation that augment…

View free PDFSource page
arxivcs.ROcs.LG2026-07-13

SKooP: Symmetric Koopman Predictions for Faster and More Generalizable Legged Robot Locomotion with Reinforcement Learning

Evelyn D'Elia, Weishu Zhan, Giulio Turrisi, Giulio Romualdi, Giuseppe L'Erario, Raffaello Camoriano, et al.

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms classically suffer from poor sample efficiency. In robotics, a recent line of work has emerged addressing this problem by encoding physics priors in the learning process. However, most of these approaches are validated on well-defined, low-d…

View free PDFSource page
arxivcs.ROcs.LG2026-07-17

Learning Reach-Avoid Task with Reinforcement Learning: Vectorized Simulation and Benchmark

Jonas Weihing, Shahram Eivazi

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has a longstanding tradition in addressing the reach-avoid task problem, especially for controlling robotic arms. While this task serves as a baseline environment within the research community, the ability of DRL to effectively learn the each-avo…

View free PDFSource page