Conventional uniform convergence bounds and empirical risk minimization break down in massive over-parameterized models, such as large language transformers and biological sequence networks. With near-infinite unconstrained internal degrees of freedom, their optimization landscap…
The rapid scaling of over-parameterized machine learning architectures, particularly LLMs, raises a profound crisis: do these systems exhibit genuine intelligence, or are they merely sophisticated statistical pattern matchers? Classical flat Euclidean statistics cannot differenti…
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are commonly pretrained on robot demonstrations by jointly mapping visual observations and language instructions to actions. However, dense visual-action supervision can dominate the comparatively sparse language-action signal. As a result, pol…