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Chenrui Liu

1 paper indexed

arxivcs.LGstat.ML2026-07-05

A Unified Framework for In-Context Learning with Causal and Masked Language Models

Chenrui Liu, Chuanlong Xie, Falong Tan, Yicheng Zeng, Lixing Zhu

In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a central capability of pretrained language models, yet its theoretical analysis has focused primarily on causal language models trained by left-to-right autoregressive prediction, such as GPT-style models. Masked language models instead r…

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