crossrefSensors2025-06-29Cited by 20
A Review of OBD-II-Based Machine Learning Applications for Sustainable, Efficient, Secure, and Safe Vehicle Driving
Emmanouel T. Michailidis, Antigoni Panagiotopoulou, Andreas Papadakis
The On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) system, driven by a wide range of embedded sensors, has revolutionized the automotive industry by enabling real-time monitoring of key vehicle parameters such as engine load, vehicle speed, throttle position, and diagnostic trouble codes. Conc…