openalexScientific Reports2026-07-26
Prediction of ground reaction force waveforms using consumer-grade wearable devices and a convolutional neural network
Estimating ground reaction forces (GRFs) with consumer-grade wearables could support accessible biomechanical monitoring outside laboratory settings. This study examined whether Apple Watch inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals could predict three-dimensional GRF waveforms duri…