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Philip Torr

3 papers indexed

arxivcs.CLcs.AIcs.LGstat.ML2026-07-05

CausalGame: Benchmarking Causal Thinking of LLM Agents in Games

Zhenhao Chen, Yongqiang Chen, Chenxi Liu, Junchi Yu, Xiangchen Song, Zijian Li, et al.

Building AI Scientist agents with Large Language Models (LLMs) has recently attracted growing attention. Since scientific discovery fundamentally relies on uncovering causal relationships from observations, the capability of causal thinking, i.e., distinguishing causation from co…

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arxivcs.CRcs.LG2026-06-28

Exploring the Cryptographic Limits of Transformer Networks

Stefan Domunco, Andis Draguns, Philip Torr, Isaac Robinson, Christian Schroeder de Witt

In recent work it has been shown that colluding AI agents can use steganographic methods to exchange malicious information. Whether a transformer can implement steganographic methods depends on what cryptographic functions it can implement, since a transformer that can implement…

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arxivcs.CVcs.AI2026-06-25

Safe Autoregressive Image Generation with Iterative Self-Improving Codebooks

Yunqi Xue, Zhijiang Li, Philip Torr, Jindong Gu

Unlike diffusion-based models that operate in continuous latent spaces, autoregressive unified multimodal models produce images by sequentially predicting discretized visual tokens. These tokens are derived from a codebook that maps embeddings to quantized visual patterns. The la…

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