As autonomous vehicles progress toward fully driverless mobility, a critical question emerges: who understands and responds to passengers when the human driver is absent? Existing autonomous driving systems primarily optimize predefined navigation and control objectives from exte…
Building AI Scientist agents with Large Language Models (LLMs) has recently attracted growing attention. Since scientific discovery fundamentally relies on uncovering causal relationships from observations, the capability of causal thinking, i.e., distinguishing causation from co…