arxivcs.RO2026-07-23
RL-MACRO: A Cybernetic Closed-Loop Intelligence Framework for Multimodal Adaptive Robotic Craniotomy
Xiao Zhang, Jiaxuan Li, Renzhen Le, Di Wu, Chao Sun, Jiachen Zhu, et al.
Autonomous robotic craniotomy requires continuous regulation of tool-tissue interactions to mitigate mechanical overload and thermal damage while maintaining surgical efficiency. However, this process is inherently partially observable due to unknown, time-varying tissue properti…