Ginkgo biloba is a dioecious species valued for landscaping and medicine, but rapid sex identification outside the flowering and fruiting stages remains challenging. Hyperspectral imaging offers a potential solution, though whether spectral sex markers are stable across phenologi…
Coding agents increasingly operate in executable environments where a failed attempt produces actionable feedback rather than merely an incorrect answer. Existing cost-aware systems typically treat such failures as cascade decisions: try a cheap model first, then escalate hard ca…
Shared autonomy systems combine user input with autonomous assistance to help users with motor impairments control robot arms to perform everyday manipulation tasks, by inferring user goals and providing appropriate guidance. However, the robot's internal beliefs about user goals…
Recommendation algorithm iteration is moving from an artisanal, engineer-bound process toward an industrialized research loop, but this transition remains blocked by a structural execution bottleneck: the idea-to-launch cycle still depends on human engineers to generate hypothese…
Background: Although autoimmune complications of COVID-19 have aroused concerns, there is no consensus on its ocular complications. Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease accompanied by the ocular abnormality keratoconjunctivitis sicca (SS-KCS), which may be influenced by CO…