As large language models (LLMs) move into production serving, practitioners must rapidly evaluate inference performance across diverse hardware, models, and serving parameters to meet cost and latency targets. However, the end-to-end behavior of LLMs couples serving-layer policie…
ABSTRACT For sustainable alloy design, unified‐composition approaches offer an effective route to deliver multiple performance levels while reducing chemistry complexity. Quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steels are widely used advanced high‐strength steels, yet their grade de…