Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used as the reasoning backbone of embodied agents, enabling robots to interpret visual scenes, follow language instructions, and plan multi-step actions. In household environments, however, safety depends not only on recognizing obje…
Grand-strategy games such as Civilization pose a distinctive long-horizon planning problem: an agent must divide one shared resource pool among six competing domains -- technology, government, diplomacy, city development, expansion, and military -- under partial observability, wi…
In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for embodied intelligence, yet their ability to maintain geometrically consistent spatial understanding across heterogeneous views remains under-evaluated. Existing benchmarks largely focus on s…