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arxivcs.CLcs.AIeess.AS2026-06-26

Dialogue to Detection: A Multimodal Hybrid NLP Pipeline for Insurance Fraud Detection

Muhammad Shakeel Akram, Amal Htait, Abdul Hamid Sadka, Emma Meisingseth, Karishma Jaitly

Insurance fraud imposes substantial financial losses and operational inefficiencies, raising premiums and impacting trust among legitimate policyholders. Early detection at FNOL remains a persistent challenge. Existing approaches rely largely on private, text-only datasets, limiting progress on multimodal methods that integrate linguistic, behavioural, and speaker-based indicators. We introduce a synthetic multimodal framework that replicates FNOL conditions. It generates agent-customer dialogue transcripts and two-speaker audios, performs ASR and diarisation. Downstream modules combine NER, regex-based feature extraction, LLM-RAG retrieval, and speaker embeddings in a rule-based risk score to flag narrative reuse, structural inconsistencies, and cross-case voice repetition while balancing sensitivity and false positives. Dataset validation and component-level evaluations show stability and transfer potential, offering a reproducible baseline beyond text-only fraud detection.

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Insurance fraud remains costly and operationally difficult, particularly in call-centre workflows where many customer interactions begin at FNOL. While recent fraud detection methods mainly rely on structured data, text, or images, repeated speaker identity across calls remains u…

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arxivcs.CLcs.AIcs.SDeess.AS2026-07-08

A Reliability Assessment of LALM Audio Judges for Full-Duplex Voice Agents

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We report the empirical reliability of Gemini models as audio judges that score full-duplex agent conversations directly from the raw stereo waveform, tested across three models in the Gemini family: 2.5 Flash, 3.5 Flash, and 3.1 Pro. Our primary evidence base uses Gemini 2.5 Fla…

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arxiveess.AScs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.SD2026-07-14

The Sound of Absence: Audio-Language Embedding Models Struggle with Negation

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Audio-language embedding models such as CLAP are widely evaluated on matching present sound events, but rarely on negation. We show this affirmation-only evaluation hides a key limitation: these models fail to encode negated sound concepts, mapping affirmative and negated caption…

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arxiveess.AScs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.SD2026-07-15

Improving Text-to-Audio Instruction Following via Fine-Grained Feedback from Audio-Aware Large Language Models

Chun-Yi Kuan, Siwon Kim, Byeonggeun Kim, Suyoun Kim, Bo-Ru Lu, Qinming Tang, et al.

Recent text-to-audio models generate high-quality audio, but often fail to follow instructions involving multiple sound events and temporal order. This gap arises because existing evaluation and training signals mainly emphasize global similarity or perceptual quality, with limit…

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arxiveess.AScs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.SD2026-07-10

Phone Segmentation and Recognition through Phonological Activation Mapping

Shikhar Bharadwaj, Kwanghee Choi, Stephen McIntosh, Chin-Jou Li, Eunjung Yeo, Daisuke Saito, et al.

Phone segmentation and recognition are inherently related tasks, yet modern approaches typically model them separately. We argue that phonetic structure is already latent in the representations of self-supervised speech models (S3Ms), and one only needs to steer them to solve bot…

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arxivcs.CLcs.AIcs.SDeess.AS2026-07-05

Speaker-Disentangled Chunk-Wise Regression for Syllabic Tokenization

Ryota Komatsu, Kota Kawakita, Takuma Okamoto, Takahiro Shinozaki

Unsupervised syllabic tokenization aims to learn discrete syllabic tokens that capture latent linguistic content-related structure from raw speech. Recent syllabic tokenization methods employ teacher-student distillation of the pretrained HuBERT to organize latent speech frame re…

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