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crossrefScientific Reports2026-06-15

Hybrid fusion of E-nose and computer vision using optimized deep learning and machine learning for robust plant leaf recognition

Pouya Bohlol, Mohammad Hasan Sabet Dizavandi, Syed Saeid Mohtasebi, Mahmoud Omid

Abstract The fusion multi-sensory system with optimized deep learning and machine learning algorithms appeared to synergize difficult paradigms in precision agriculture and boost recognition of various plant species. In this study, an electronic nose (E-nose) system with eight MO…

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crossrefScientific Reports2026-06-30

BEML-sonar: a bio-inspired echolocation and machine learning-enhanced SONAR for underwater object detection and navigation

C. Kishor Kumar Reddy, Vijaya Sindhoori Kaza, P. R. Anisha, Surbhi B. Khan, Asma Alshuhail, Ahlam Almusharraf

Abstract Traditional SONAR systems are widely used for underwater object detection and navigation; however, they suffer from high energy consumption, noise interference, and signal degradation in varying aquatic conditions. Inspired by biological echolocation, we propose a novel…

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openalexScientific Reports2026-07-24

Weakly supervised attention-based learning supports breast cancer detection on deep ultraviolet-excitation fluorescence images

Ryuta Nakao, Tomoya Matsui, Masatoshi Abe, Mizuki Honda, Osamu Inamori, Ippei Takada, et al.

Abstract Microscopy with ultraviolet surface excitation (MUSE) enables rapid fluorescence imaging of fresh tissue surfaces without conventional sectioning, but its appearance differs from that of haematoxylin and eosin-stained slides. Pixel- or patch-level annotation for deep lea…

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crossrefScientific Reports2026-07-07

A machine learning–based optimal charging strategy for PV-assisted electric vehicle systems incorporating second-life batteries under degradation constraints

Ahmed Ezzat, Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik, Ragi A. Hamdy, Mostafa S. Hamad

Abstract The rapid expansion of electric vehicles (EVs) and residential photovoltaic (PV) systems has created new challenges in battery charging management, particularly due to the variability of renewable energy, grid limitations, and battery aging effects. In this work, we pres…

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