Autonomous robotic craniotomy requires continuous regulation of tool-tissue interactions to mitigate mechanical overload and thermal damage while maintaining surgical efficiency. However, this process is inherently partially observable due to unknown, time-varying tissue properti…
This paper develops temporal-causal unity (TCU), a framework connecting a process-philosophical thesis -- time is the ordered unfolding of causal change -- to an operational model of cognitive and social dynamics. The framework deliberately separates three claims: an interpretive…
AI models are increasingly trained on personal images scraped from social media and public platforms, often without consent, leading to serious privacy violations, such as unauthorized facial recognition and targeted advertising. To counter this, researchers have developed unlear…
Self-supervised learning (SSL) pretrained models have become a dominant paradigm for visual representation learning, but they are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing defenses struggle to defend against such attacks in a fully black-box setting because they often require acce…