Objective This study aimed to investigate early changes in the rectus femoris muscle during sepsis-associated muscle wasting (SAMW) and their association with metabolic dysregulation through a dynamic analysis of ultrasound texture features and metabolomics. Methods In this prosp…
Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at multi-step reasoning, yet current parallel reasoning approaches often fail to distinguish the contributions of individual reasoning paths. Many paths may be redundant, misleading, or even detrimental, but outcome-level rewards assign uniform…
Time series reasoning is essential for real-world problem-solving. While both Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can reason about time-series data, their capabilities are complementary: LLMs process time series as text sequences and thus preserve exact…