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arxiveess.SY2026-07-23

Safety and Security: Experimental Validation of Encrypted Model Predictive Control

Juraj Holaza, Martin Kalúz, Matúš Furka, Martin Klaučo, Juraj Oravec

In this paper, we revisit the problem of an encrypted model predictive control (MPC) design, representing a significant challenge in the recent field of secure process control. Existing methods in secure optimization-based control are non-existent and even partial implementation fails to address the closed-loop system stability and recursive feasibility properties of the constrained MPC. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel approach that utilizes a polynomial approximation of the optimal control law. This method evaluates the explicit control law within a fully homomorphic encryption framework, ensuring that the controller is securely deployed on any third-party or cloud-based platform, with both process data and controller coefficients protected. Experimental results from a laboratory-scale implementation and validation of the proposed privacy-aware control method demonstrate its advantages.

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Bart van Laatum, Salim Msaad, Eldert J. van Henten, Robert D. McAllister, Sjoerd Boersma

Greenhouse fruit-production control aims to maximize the economic performance (fruit revenue minus operating costs) while operating within system constraints under external weather disturbances. Control methods need to balance the delayed economic benefit of fruit yield with curr…

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