With the increasing deployment of heterogeneous robot fleets in industrial environments, efficient coordination remains a critical challenge. Real-time path planning must simultaneously accommodate high robot densities and heterogeneous motion capabilities, while communication delays, execution uncertainties, and other disturbances may cause robots to deviate from the temporal assumptions underlying planned paths. Such deviations can lead to excessive waiting and congestion propagation across the fleet. This paper presents SCALE, a reactive online coordination framework that enables real-time planning while maintaining robust execution. Within this framework, we introduce a motion-induced conflict reduction mechanism to support the online generation of feasible paths for online conflict resolution. To mitigate the effects of disturbances, we further design a generalized Conjugate Action-Precedence Hypergraph (CAPH) that adaptively adjusts precedence relations among robots. Extensive validation experiments, together with a three-day deployment in a warehouse, demonstrate the
Multi-robot systems must simultaneously optimize competing objectives while maintaining coordinated behavior. Existing multi-agent reinforcement learning approaches often rely on fixed or centralized coordination, which limits adaptability and violates distributed constraints. Th…
Simulation is essential for maritime robotics, supporting operator training, mission rehearsal, and human-vehicle interaction in environments where real-world testing is costly or hazardous. Existing simulators focus primarily on autonomy systems and often lack human-in-the-loop…
Safe and socially compliant navigation in open human-robot environments requires robots to reason about heterogeneous participants with different dynamics, autonomy levels, and social roles. Existing trajectory prediction and planning methods often rely on homogeneous interaction…
Robust multi-agent coordination relies heavily on inter-agent communication, which is frequently disrupted by physical and environmental constraints in real-world deployments. To maintain operation during these intermittent communication failures, agents can employ internal predi…
Multi-drone payload transportation has emerged as a promising research paradigm with potential applications in construction, logistics, and disaster response. However, the complex coupled dynamics among drones, cables, and payloads pose significant challenges, and existing approa…
Large language models (LLMs) provide a promising interface for high-level robotic task planning, but their use in multi-UAV collaboration remains difficult to evaluate systematically. Existing UAV simulators mainly emphasize dynamics, perception, or low-level control, while exist…