Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where hidden triggers induce malicious outputs. Existing defenses generally fall into inference-time detection or training-time mitigation, but face two key limitations. First, they focus on fine-tuning-based backdo…
Validating autonomous driving systems requires diverse, regulation-compliant test scenarios. In simulation-based testing, scenarios are defined as executable scripts. Yet automatically generating such scripts from regulatory descriptions remains an open challenge, and existing ap…
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated significant potential for improving Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models on complex manipulation tasks. However, its practical scalability remains severely limited by the substantial cost of environmental interactions. In this work, we…
Due to the use of PI-based d q current decoupling in the pulse rectifier of CRH5 high-speed trains, the PI parameters directly affect the traction system's control performance. Linearized control may have issues with reference trajectory changes or model mismatches, leading to a…
Complete digital 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) are essential for AI-enabled cardiovascular assessment, yet many clinical ECG records, particularly those digitized from ECG images, remain incomplete because of short display formats, incomplete waveform digitization, lead loss,…
AI-generated images have proliferated rapidly, motivating extensive research. Most existing AI-generated image detectors are developed and evaluated under image-free generation paradigms, such as noise-based or text-guided generation. However, image-conditioned generation has bec…
With the rapid development of sensor and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, intelligent surface vehicles (ISVs) have gained increasing attention from academia and industry. Their intelligence, reliability, and safety depend heavily on situational awareness in complex navi…
Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in 3D spatial reasoning, spatial grounding, and fine-grained geometric understanding. However, their ability to reason about densely packed object placement under strict spatial and functional constraints r…
Slide design requires personalizing both deck themes and page layouts. Yet, current AI agent-based methods struggle with fine-grained, page-level design. Solely relying on prespecified templates or user verbose instructions, they fail to capture latent design intents, leaving Pag…
Abstract Tropical instability waves (TIWs) generate mesoscale sea surface temperature (SST) fluctuations in the eastern equatorial Pacific and influence the evolution of the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Yet satellite‐based prediction of TIW‐related SST anomalies remains l…
Cardiac discharge phenotyping informs post-discharge treatment and follow-up, but real-world records are often incomplete and class-imbalanced, increasing the risk of missed high-risk phenotypes. We propose CW-B, a clinical risk-aligned class-weighted XGBoost pipeline for five-cl…
As antenna arrays grow, near-field effects become non-negligible in large-scale MIMO, making accurate low-overhead channel acquisition crucial in both far-field and near-field regimes. Deep-learning-based frequency-domain channel extrapolation can reduce pilot overhead, but exist…
Wireless foundation models (WFMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for learning multiple channel state information (CSI) acquisition tasks. However, unlike natural language tokens governed by statistical co-occurrence, wireless channels are generated by electromagnet…