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Yang Li

19 papers indexed

arxivcs.AI2026-07-23

PATS: Policy-Aware Training Scaffolding for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Yipeng Shi, Zhipeng Ma, Yue Wang, Qitai Tan, Yang Li, Peng Chen, et al.

In long-horizon LLM agent reinforcement learning, weak policies often repeat similar failures, producing uninformative rollout trajectories and limiting effective policy optimization. Existing skill-centric methods improve exploration by optimizing, filtering, or internalizing re…

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crossrefPLOS One2026-07-22

Deep learning approaches show promise for predicting childhood malnutrition: A comparative study with traditional machine learning methods using survey data

Deepak Bastola, Yang Li

Childhood malnutrition remains a major public health concern in Nepal and other low-resource settings, while conventional case-finding approaches are labor-intensive and frequently unavailable in remote areas. This study provides one of the first applications of machine learning…

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arxivcs.LGcs.AIcs.SE2026-07-22

Test Case Prioritization for DNNs via Neural Collapse Instability

Chunyu Liu, Mingyuan Li, Yang Li, Wenmin Li, Fei Gao, Tengfei Tu, et al.

With the widespread deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in safety-critical domains, reducing the cost of model validation under limited testing budgets has become increasingly important. Existing test case prioritization techniques often rely on single-checkpoint confidence…

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arxivcs.CVcs.CL2026-07-18

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Understand OCT?

Baochen Fu, Wenzhi Deng, Baihao Jin, Yang Li, Zihan Nie, Kailin Jiang, et al.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated considerable potential in medical image analysis, existing benchmarks largely reduce OCT understanding…

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arxivcs.CV2026-07-12

h-Flow: Flexible Flow-based Image Editing via Doob's h-Transform

Zehui Guo, Zhen Wang, Junwei Shu, Yang Li, Changbo Wang, Long Chen

Editing images with pre-trained text-to-image flow models typically requires carefully balancing target alignment with the desired prompt and source consistency with the original image. Existing approaches either rely on inversion-based pipelines or heuristic source-to-target tra…

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crossrefnpj Computational Materials2026-07-09

DeepH-pack: a general-purpose neural network package for deep-learning electronic structure calculations

Yang Li, Yanzhen Wang, Boheng Zhao, Xiaoxun Gong, Yuxiang Wang, Zechen Tang, et al.

Abstract In computational physics and materials science, first-principles methods, particularly density functional theory, have become central tools for electronic structure prediction and materials design. Recently, rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have begun to re…

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arxivcs.CV2026-07-08

Prototype-Anchored Generalized Manifold Regression for Unknown-Domain Object Detection

Zihao Zhang, Aming Wu, Yang Li, Yahong Han

In this paper, we study Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection (Single-DGOD), which aims to transfer a detector trained on a single source domain to multiple unseen domains. Existing methods mainly rely on simulation-driven strategies, such as data augmentation or textual pro…

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arxivcs.RO2026-07-08

Manual, Joystick, or Haptic Control? An In Vitro Comparison of Navigation Strategies for Robotic Interventional Neuroradiology Procedures

Benjamin Jackson, Nikola Fischer, Harry Robershaw, Xingyu Chen, S. H. Hadi Sadati, Yang Li, et al.

Objective: To evaluate robotic controller interfaces for interventional neuroradiology procedures in-vitro incorporating a force-sensing platform to assess safety. Methods: A custom endovascular robot, device-mimicking controller, and sensorized neurovascular phantom were develop…

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arxivcs.ROcs.AI2026-07-06

Multi-Robot Open Adaptive Teaming Across Unseen Environments, Partners, and Scales

Yang Li, Feng Xue, Fan Mo, Yunhao Liu, Jianhong Wang, Ying Wen, et al.

Deploying robot teams in the real world requires simultaneous adaptation to unseen environments, unknown partners, and varying team sizes, yet existing approaches often address these challenges in isolation under the closed-world assumption of fixed teammates. We formalize this a…

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arxivcs.LGcs.AI2026-07-02

SA-HGNN: Sample-Adaptive Hyperbolic Graph Neural Network for EEG-Based Depression Recognition

Yang Li, Pan Hu, Yan Zhang, Wenfan Yang, Tao Wu, Lianbo Guo

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely used to capture spatial functional connectivity patterns to improve electroencephalography (EEG)-based depression recognition performance. However, the functional connectivity of brain networks in patients with depression exhibits an…

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arxivcs.AIcs.LG2026-07-01

Procedural Memory Distillation: Online Reflection for Self-Improving Language Models

Ye Liu, Srijan Bansal, Bo Pang, Yang Li, Zeyu Leo Liu, Yifei Ming, et al.

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), along with recent selfdistillation variants such as SDPO, evaluates each rollout against a verifier and updates the policy from that episode-level signal. However, the richer procedural information in the rollout is rarely re…

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arxivcs.ROcs.CV2026-06-29

Training Vision-Language-Action Models with Dense Embodied Chain-of-Thought Supervision

Haoyang Li, Guanlin Li, Youhe Feng, Chen Zhao, Zhuoran Wang, Yang Li, et al.

Cross-embodiment transfer in vision-language-action (VLA) models remains challenging because low-level state and action spaces differ fundamentally across robot platforms. We observe that the high-level cognitive process underlying manipulation, including scene perception, object…

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arxivcs.AIcs.CYcs.MA2026-06-29

Clarus: Coordinating Autonomous Research Agents toward Web-Scale Scientific Collaboration

Zihan Guo, Zeyi Chen, Zhiyu Chen, Zicai Cui, Shuai Shao, Bo Huang, et al.

Existing autonomous research agents can support parts of the research process, but most systems still treat research as either an isolated assistant task or a closed workflow. Therefore, autonomous science needs a collaboration infrastructure that coordinates projects, agents, an…

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arxivcs.AI2026-06-26

ATOD: Annealed Turn-aware On-policy Distillation for Multi-turn Autonomous Agents

Qitai Tan, Zefang Zong, Yang Li, Peng Chen

Training small language-model agents for long-horizon interactive tasks requires both fast imitation and reward-driven improvement. On-policy distillation (OPD) provides dense teacher guidance and typically improves rapidly in the early stage, but its gains saturate once the stud…

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arxivcs.ROcs.AI2026-06-26

S$^2$-VLA: State-Space Guided Vision-Language-Action Models for Long-Horizon Manipulation

Zhipeng Xie, Zongyi Han, Xiangyi Wei, Shiliang Sun, Yang Li, Jing Zhao

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong capabilities in robotic manipulation, but their performance degrades significantly in long-horizon tasks due to cumulative error propagation. This limitation largely arises from static feature fusion mechanisms that rel…

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arxivcs.CV2026-06-25

TMP: Tree-structured Mixed-policy Pruning for Large-scale Image Generation and Editing

Peizhen Zhang, Yang Li, Xunsong Li, Songtao Liu, Zewen Liu, Qiangqiang Hu, et al.

Modern image generation model rapidly grows their sizes to meet high-fidelity image synthesis. However, they gradually become unaffordable for their enormous parameter consumption and computation budget that lead to massive resources requirement and gpu memory footprint. In this…

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arxivcs.GRcs.CV2026-06-25

PolyFlow: Continuous Topology Embedding Flow Matching for Artist-style Mesh Generation

Chunshi Wang, Haohan Weng, Junliang Ye, Biwen Lei, Yang Li, Zibo Zhao, et al.

Autoregressive Transformers dominate high-quality mesh generation by producing artist-worthy topologies, yet their inherent sequential decoding induces substantial computational overhead, falling orders of magnitude slower than parallel generative models. On the other hand, while…

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